The Methodist movement was co-founded by the English preacher, theologian, and clergyman John Wesley (1703–1791). He was the fifteenth of nineteen children born in the pious Anglican home of Samuel and Susanna Wesley in Epworth, Lincolnshire, England. John Wesley had his education at Christ Church, Oxford, where he obtained his Master of Arts degree, and Charterhouse School.
Childhood and Ministry
Wesley received his deacon and priestly ordinations in the Church of England in 1725 and 1728, respectively. He rose to prominence as a member of Oxford’s “Holy Club,” a community devoted to prayer, Bible study, fasting, and almsgiving. The group was known as “Methodists” because of their strict way of life and dedication to spiritual discipline.
Work in Missions
Wesley visited the American province of Georgia in 1735 to serve as a missionary to Native Americans, but his efforts were mainly ineffective. Wesley met a group of Moravian Christians on his way back, and their faith had a profound impact on him. Returning to England in 1738, he went to a Moravian gathering on London’s Aldersgate Street and famously wrote that his “heart was strangely warmed,” describing a deep spiritual conversion.
Methodism’s founding
After his time at Aldersgate, Wesley entered a new stage of his ministry that focused on holiness, certainty of salvation, and individual faith. In order to reach sizable crowds outside of the official church setting, he began speaking outside. Wesley propagated the Methodist gospel across Britain with his brother, Charles Wesley, who penned numerous hymns, and fellow preacher George Whitefield.
Wesley’s teachings were centered on the significance of sanctification, salvation by faith, and grace. He also placed a strong emphasis on education, social justice, and helping the underprivileged. He continued to serve as an Anglican priest, but after his passing, his movement evolved into a distinct denomination.
Legacy
During his lifetime, John Wesley is thought to have preached 40,000 sermons while traveling widely. The establishment of Methodist groups, class gatherings, and lay leadership all benefited greatly from his organizational abilities. His many publications, such as Sermons, A Plain Account of Christian Perfection, and his Journal, offer light on his career and beliefs.
Wesley’s impact went beyond religion; he also helped with education and social transformation. In the 19th century, Methodism gained significant traction in Christianity, particularly in the United States.
Wesley passed away in London on March 2, 1791. His vision of faith, discipline, and service to others is being upheld by the worldwide Methodist Church, carrying on his legacy.
Last modified: January 28, 2025
