The issue of tithing has currently generated debates in Christian circles, with many modern teachings emphasizing its necessity as a basis for financial blessings form God. However, a careful look at the Scripture reveals that many popular teachings about tithing are based more on human tradition than sound biblical instruction. Let us explore what the Bible says about tithing and do our best to debunk some common myths.
1. Tithing in the Old Testament
Tithe simply means giving a tenth, and it was primarily an Old Testament practice under the Mosaic Law. The Israelites were commanded by God to give 10% of their produce, flocks, and goods (Leviticus 27:30; Numbers 18:21–24). Lets examine some key points:
• Tithing was mainly agricultural, and not monetary. The Israelites were commanded to give a tenth of their crops, livestock, and produce (Leviticus 27:30–32; Deuteronomy 14:22–29). It was not a general cash donation, rather it was based on produce from the land.
• Tithe was used to support the Levites, not the church. The Levitical priesthood, which had no land inheritance, depended on the tithe to sustain themselves and their families. (Numbers 18:21–24). This was part of Israel’s theocratic system.
• There were multiple tithes, not just one. Israel had three different types of tithe: one for the Levites (Numbers 18:21), one for festivals (Deuteronomy 14:22–27), and one for the poor every three years (Deuteronomy 14:28–29). This could total around 23% annually, not just 10%.
• Tithing was tied to the Promised Land. The command to tithe was linked to the Israelites living in the land God gave them (Deuteronomy 12:1, 6, 11).
Purpose: Tithes supported the Levites (who had no land), the temple, and the needy, reinforcing communal responsibility.
2. Tithing in the New Testament
In the New Testament, Jesus mentioned tithing when addressing the Pharisees (Matthew 23:23; Luke 11:42). However, He was speaking to the Jews who were still under the Old Covenant, and not instituting tithing for the church in the New Testament. Jesus mentioned tithing in this teaching but prioritizes justice and mercy.
• The early church practiced freewill giving, not tithing. The New Testament believers were encouraged to give generously, cheerfully, and voluntarily (2 Corinthians 9:6–7; Acts 2:44–45), but they were not commanded to tithe not even by the apostles.
• Paul never taught tithing. Instead, he emphasized giving based on one’s ability and willingness (1 Corinthians 16:2; 2 Corinthians 8:12).
No Percentage Mandate: The early Christians shared their resources communally (Acts 2:44–45) and there was no tithing requirement. Hebrews 7 references Abraham’s tithe to Melchizedek to highlight Christ’s priesthood, and not to enforce tithing as a doctrine in the New Testament.
3. Debunking Modern Tithing Myths
Myth 1: “Tithing 10% is Binding on Christians”
The New Covenant does not mandate tithing. While the principle of supporting ministry and the needy remains a vital part of the Christian faith, giving is flexible and out of a willing heart. (Galatians 5:1; Romans 6:14).
Myth 2: “Tithing Guarantees Financial Blessings”
Malachi 3:10 is often misapplied, misunderstood and misinterpreted. This promise was specific to Israel under the Law. The New Testament does not link giving to material success but to eternal reward (Matthew 6:19–21).
Myth 3: “Tithes Must Go Only to the Local Church”
In the New Testament, giving was used to support different needs: missionaries (Philippians 4:15–18), the poor (James 2:15–16), and broader ministries (Acts 11:29–30).
Myth 4: “Tithing is Required for Salvation”
Salvation is by grace through faith, not works (Ephesians 2:8–9). Giving reflects gratitude, not a means to earn divine favor from God.
Myth 5: “10% is the Biblical Standard”
The New Testament encourages generosity beyond legalistic percentages (Luke 21:1–4; 2 Corinthians 8:3).
Conclusion
The Bible encourages giving with a reason that comes from love, not duty. While tithing gave Israel structure, Christians are called to a higher level of joy, selfless service for God’s work and other people’s needs. Today’s applications should focus on the spirit of giving, not on strict rules or claims of wealth.
Key Takeaways:
– Tithing was an Old Testament practice with specific communal purposes.
– New Testament giving is voluntary, proportional, and holistic.
– Avoid twisting Scripture to justify legalism or prosperity theology.
– Prioritize generosity that reflects God’s love and justice.
By understanding context and Scripture’s overarching message, believers can approach giving with freedom and wisdom.
Last modified: February 18, 2025
